Mahaprasad Nanda

F-1 Student Visa: A Guide for International Students

The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows international students to study at certified U.S. educational institutions. This comprehensive guide covers the requirements, application process, and important information for F-1 visa applicants.

Eligibility Requirements:

Acceptance from a SEVP-approved institution

Full-time enrollment

English proficiency or plans to achieve it

Sufficient funds for tuition and living expenses

Strong ties to home country

Valid passport for at least six months beyond program end

Residence outside the U.S. at time of application

Application Process:

Get accepted into a SEVP-certified institution

Receive Form I-20 from the school

Pay the SEVIS fee ($510 total visa cost)

Complete DS-160 visa application

Schedule visa interview at U.S. embassy or consulate

Attend visa interview

Key Documents for Interview:

• Valid passport
• Photo meeting U.S. Department of State requirements
• DS-160 confirmation page
• I-901 SEVIS fee payment receipt
• Form I-20
• Academic records and test scores
• Proof of ties to home country
• Proof of financial support

Working on an F-1 Visa:

• On-campus employment allowed in first year
• Off-campus options after first year:
  • Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
  • Optional Practical Training (OPT)
  • STEM OPT extension

Family Members:

• Spouse and unmarried minor children eligible for F-2 visas
• F-2 dependents can attend school but cannot work

Changing Schools:

• Possible to transfer to another SEVP-certified institution
• Contact Designated School Official (DSO) to initiate transfer

Important Considerations:

• F-1 status valid within 120 days of program start date
• Maintain full-time enrollment and good academic standing
• Comply with visa regulations to maintain legal status

By understanding these requirements and processes, international students can successfully navigate the F-1 visa application and make the most of their educational experience in the United States.