The O-1 visa has two categories: O-1A for sciences, business, education, and athletics, and O-1B for arts and entertainment. Choosing the wrong one can derail your application.
The O-1 visa is split into O-1A for science, business, education, athletics and O-1B for arts, motion picture, and TV.
The distinction matters because USCIS uses different evidence standards: O-1A requires "sustained national or international acclaim," while O-1B requires "distinction" (a lower bar). Applying under the wrong category can lead to denial, even if you're qualified.
1. Can I switch from O-1A to O-1B if I realize I applied under the wrong category?
Not easily. If USCIS denies due to misclassification, you'll need to refile from scratch. Classify correctly upfront.
2. I'm a designer at a tech company. Am I O-1A or O-1B?
It depends. If your role emphasizes product design or UX, you're likely O-1B (arts). OpenSphere evaluates based on your actual work.
3. Is O-1B easier to get than O-1A?
Generally, yes—O-1B (arts) has a lower standard. But O-1B for motion picture/TV has a higher standard, nearly matching O-1A.
4. What if I qualify for both O-1A and O-1B?
Choose based on evidence strength. If you have stronger O-1B evidence (gallery shows, design awards), go O-1B.
5. Can I have both O-1A and O-1B at the same time?
No. You apply for one or the other.
6. Do I need different recommendation letters for O-1A vs O-1B?
Yes. O-1A letters should emphasize contributions to your field and peer recognition. O-1B letters should emphasize artistic distinction and creative achievements.
7. I'm a filmmaker. Why is O-1B harder for me than for a musician?
Motion picture and TV professionals are evaluated under "extraordinary achievement," a higher standard than general O-1B "distinction."
8. Can I apply for O-1 if I'm still in school (F-1)?
Yes, as long as you have a U.S. employer or agent willing to petition for you.
9. How long does O-1 approval take?
Standard processing: 2-3 months. Premium processing: 15 days.
10. Can I self-petition for O-1?
No. O-1 requires a U.S. employer, agent, or petitioner. However, you can work with an agent to petition on your behalf for multiple clients.
